THE GAP in life expectancy between the least and most deprived is closing in Swindon, reaching an all-time low since 1801 at just under six years.
While poorer populations in the town have historically died at a much younger age than their wealthier neighbours, they are now living longer than ever – reducing the gap to 5.45 years for the first time in more than two centuries.
This is due, among many factors, to better healthcare and targeted campaigns to bridge the gap, according to health chiefs.
Cherry Jones, acting director of Public Health at Swindon Council, said: “This is good news. Residents can expect to live three years longer than at the time of the 2001 census and, for wider historical context, we’re now living at least 30 years longer than we did in 1901.
“Life expectancy is now 79.3 for men and 82.7 for women in Swindon and the gap between men and women is reducing.
“There are many varied reasons for this; improved healthcare, especially vaccination and reduced childhood mortality, healthier lifestyles with fewer people smoking, better living conditions, improved safety on roads and also in the workplace.”
While women in poorer areas like the Parks died on average 3.2 years earlier than others in neighbourhoods like Grange Park, the discrepancy however remained still much higher in men at 7.2 years.
“This difference, which follows the national trend, is attributable to a wide range of factors,” Cherry added. “Some of the main causes of mortality are compounded by those that determine socio-economic position, such as education attainment, employment status and income, as well as the home and environment where people live and work.
“Explaining why there is a gap in life expectancy between men and women is also quite complex. Mortality rates for men are higher for all the major causes of death, including cancers and heart disease, this may partly be because men are less likely to act on early signs and symptoms and go to their GP for support.
“We also know that young men are more likely to die in road accidents or commit suicide.
“Reducing health inequalities between both men and women and our most and least deprived communities is a high priority for Swindon Council and services are directed towards addressing this issue.
“For example, we have a team of Health Ambassadors who work closely with residents and support them in making improvements to their lifestyle, such as being more active and having a well-balanced diet.Working with partner organisations, we also help people to stop smoking, reduce alcohol consumption, attend screening appointments and act on issues, such as getting a lump checked out by a doctor.”
For support to lead a healthy lifestyle, visit www.swindon. gov.uk/healthambassadors and www. nhs.uk/ livewell
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