The Renaissance city is calmer in autumn, but still buzzing with artistic activity, says Sarah Marshall.

Proudly fanning their tail feathers, peacocks parade around the rims of ceramic plates for sale in Florentine shop Sbigoli Terrecotte. Along with plump pomegranate kernels and emerald green hills dotted with Cyprus trees, the scene is one of many traditional Tuscan designs revived and replicated by Antonella Cini and her daughter.

Dating back to 1859, the small store tucked between medieval towers on Via Sant'Egidio, is one of the few surviving examples of the artisanal entrepreneurship that helped Florence blossom into one of Italy's most prosperous and forward-thinking cities.

Hidden away at the back, a small workshop stacked with paint palettes and kiln-baked earthenware is proof of the labour and love invested in each piece - a refreshing alternative to the mass-produced products crowding so many high streets today.

"It's getting much harder to find terracotta masters," laments Chiara, who helps run the shop with her parents and sister. "As generations change, the knowledge is dying. It's hard, but we still love what we do."

A cluster of terracotta rooftops dominated by Brunelleschi's magnificent cathedral dome, Florence played a significant role in shaping Italy's culture and commerce. In the Middle Ages, Dante Alighieri created a blueprint for the modern Italian language with his epic narrative poem Divine Comedy, and in the mid-15th century, Lorenzo Ghiberti sparked the Renaissance movement with his innovative, three-dimensional designs for the Baptistery doors.

Architecturally beautiful and spewing with history, Florence could easily be classed as a museum piece. But beyond its gilt-framed masterpieces and glorious stucco facades, there's a living, breathing community still pulsing with energetic activity.

If you want to appreciate the past while having some present-day fun, try these essential Florentine activities...

Eat tripe at Cibreo

Celebrity chef Fabio Picchi has built a gastronomic empire in a busy corner of Sant'Ambrogio, not far from one of the city's biggest fresh food markets, San Lorenzo. In 1979, he opened Il Cibreo - a fine-dining brasserie decorated with velvet seats and mirror-backed bars - and has since expanded with the more economical Cafe Cibreo opposite, a noodle bar, a fast-food ravioli outlet and a mobile lampredotto (tripe) trailer. His food is quintessentially Tuscan - liver pates, chicken meatballs and oil-soaked peppers - and the atmosphere is lively day and night. Visit cibreo.com.

Drink an aperitivo at Procacci

The smell of truffle is deliciously overpowering at this postage stamp-size bar and delicatessen in the downtown city centre. Their famous tartufo panini are best served with a glass of prosecco - either at the bar or huddled around stand-up tables. Founded in 1885, the company once supplied truffle delicacies to the king; expect to find anchovies, artichoke cream and foie gras flavoured with the 'Tuscan gold'. Visit procacci1885.it.

Rest your head at Hotel Continentale

Part of the upscale Lungarno collection, this fashionable, white-themed property pays homage to Italy's 1950s cinematic sirens. Overlooking the Ponte Vecchio (bridge), it's in a prime position for exploring major landmarks, such as the Uffizi Gallery and Gothic Cathedral - although from the peaceful rooftop bar where breakfast is served, crowds of tourists disappear into a distant hum. Early morning, the open-air space is an ideal place to sip a cappuccino as swallows flit overhead, and at night, it's a cool, breezy spot to enjoy a cocktail. Visit lungarnocollection.com.

Stock up on potions at Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella

Originally concocted by Dominican monks in the 14th century, rosewater produced on these premises is now sold worldwide. Nothing, though, compares to visiting the original shop adjoining the monks' cloisters, where wooden cabinets stocked with glass bottles reflect an original 17th century design. A museum tells the story of the company, and there's also a cafe to sit back and enjoy the surroundings. Visit smnovella.com.

Admire art at the Uffizi

Originally built as offices for the government judiciary in the 16th century, Italy's most popular art gallery opened as a museo (a place for the muses) in 1769. The showstoppers here are undoubtedly Botticelli's triumphant The Birth of Venus and Primavera - but don't dismiss less well-known works. Unfortunately, there's no quiet time to visit, so booking timed tickets online is recommended. Visit uffizi.it/en/the-uffizi

Pose for pictures at San Miniato

Perched on a hilltop a 20-minute walk from the Ponte Vecchio, this 1,000-year-old church is a fine mish-mash of Romanesque and Byzantine styles. Turn up when the monks are singing vespers and it's a peaceful place for contemplation too. Outdoor terraces command fine panoramic views of the city and shimmering Apennine mountains in the distance, and are less busy than nearby favourite photo-stop, Piazzale Michelangelo. Follow the road down to San Niccolo - a bohemian neighbourhood on the south bank - and enter one of the ancient stone gates to find a huddle of modern galleries and artisanal boutiques.

Sample historic ice cream at Antica Gelateria Fiorentina

Eating a gelato is an Italian institution, and Florentines have laid their own claim to inventing the creamy dessert. Responding to a request by Grand Duke Cosimo I de'Medici to make an impressive dessert, architect Bernardo Buontalenti presented a sorbet with eggs, salt, lemon, honey and milk. This is one of the few parlours permitted to replicate his creation. Visit gelateriafiorentina.com

How to get there

Steppes Travel (steppestravel.com/01285 601 050) offer a seven-night itinerary to Italy on an expert lead Group Tour with Kamin Mohammadi from £3,595pp - currently on offer from £4,595 -based on two people sharing, including full-board accommodation and transfers, excluding international flights. Departs May 11, 2019.

British Airways (britishairways.com) flies to Florence from £71 each way.